RV Resort Investment Overview

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Full detail — financial projections, sensitivity analysis, and deal structure.

Wekiva Gardens RV Resort

Prepared by Beeman Construction Inc.

An RV resort with park model cabins and tent camping on 9.75 acres in the Wekiva Springs corridor — Central Florida's premier eco-tourism destination.

Total Units
53
Total Project Cost
Stabilized NOI (Y3)
DSCR (Y3)
Levered IRR
Equity Multiple

The Opportunity

Investment Thesis

Wekiva Gardens is a ground-up development of a boutique RV resort with park model cabins and nature-immersive tent camping on 9.75 acres of Rock Springs Road in Apopka, Florida — half a mile from Wekiwa Springs State Park, one of Central Florida's most visited natural attractions.

The project converts a legacy agricultural nursery into an income-producing hospitality asset, capitalizing on a severe supply-demand imbalance in overnight accommodations along the Wekiva River corridor. Environmental restrictions (WPPA) that limit development density also create a lasting competitive moat — new supply in this corridor is structurally constrained.

The deal is structured as a GP/LP partnership. The landowner and developer serve as co-GPs, contributing land and deferred construction profit as equity. LP investors provide cash equity and receive a preferred return with a defined distribution waterfall. Use the interactive sliders throughout this dashboard to model different scenarios.

Key Highlights

LocationRock Springs Rd — 0.5 mi from Wekiwa Springs SP
Site9.75 acres, AG-zoned, WPPA overlay
Product MixRV pads + Park Model Cabins + Tent/Glamping
Entitlement PathSpecial Exception (AG allows campgrounds)
FinancingSBA 504 or Conventional Non-Recourse (toggle above)
GP Equity SourcesLand contribution + Deferred GC profit
LP Preferred Return8% cumulative (adjustable)
Hold Period10 years (modeled)
Exit StrategyStabilized sale at 7.5% cap rate
Why now: The Wekiwa Springs State Park campground just reopened (March 2026) after a major renovation, drawing national media attention to the corridor. RV ownership hit 11.2M households in 2025, up 62% in a decade. The outdoor hospitality sector is experiencing institutional capital inflows for the first time.

Site Overview

Property Details

Address3661 Rock Springs Road, Apopka, FL 32712
Parcel ID22-20-28-0000-00-004
OwnerWekiva Gardens Inc
MunicipalityCity of Apopka
ZoningAPK-AG (Agricultural)
Current UseAg Container Nursery
Gross Acreage9.75 ac (424,612 SF)
2025 Market Value$469,010
Existing Improvements1,230 SF warehouse (1978)

Wekiva Parkway Protection Area

The property lies within the WPPA, imposing environmental constraints that function as a competitive moat — limiting new supply in the corridor.

Max Impervious Coverage30%
Min Open Space / Tree Preservation50%
Stormwater Retention3" on-site
Developable Area (RV + Cabin pads)4.88 ac
Roads & Amenity Area1.60 ac
Net Pad Area3.28 ac
Tent Sites in Preservation4.88 ac available
Design advantage: Tent/glamping sites are scattered within the 50% tree preservation area — no impervious impact, no clearing, and they enhance the nature-immersion experience. WPPA constraints function as a competitive moat, limiting new supply in the corridor.

Location Advantages

Wekiwa Springs State Park
0.5 mi — FL's #4 most-visited spring, 800K+ annual visitors. Campground reopened March 2026.
Wekiva Falls Resort
6 mi north — 817 sites, consistently high occupancy. Validates massive corridor demand.
Kelly Park / Rock Springs
4 mi — Iconic tubing destination. 500K+ annual visitors, frequently reaches capacity.
Orlando Metro Access
25 min to downtown. Dual market: nature tourism + theme park overflow + weekender demand.

Market Analysis

Florida RV & Outdoor Hospitality Market

FL Private Park Occupancy (2024)+7% YoY
FL Average Daily Rate Trend+3% YoY
National Campers Unable to Find Sites56%
FL RV Registrations (Active)1.2M+ units
Annual FL Camping Trips16M+
Average FL Camper Household Income$95K+
Supply-demand gap: More than half of campers nationally report being unable to find available sites. Florida's year-round season amplifies this undersupply.

Competitive Supply (10-Mile Radius)

PropertySitesDistance
Wekiva Falls RV Resort8176 mi N
Wekiwa Springs State Park600.5 mi
Orange Blossom KOA~1208 mi S
Twelve Oaks RV Resort~909 mi SW
Total Competitive Supply~1,087

Wekiva Falls (817 sites) demonstrates that this corridor absorbs enormous capacity. Our project represents a modest supply increase easily absorbed by unmet demand.

Macro Environment (Q1 2026)

Federal Funds Rate
3.50 – 3.75%
Stable outlook, favorable for SBA lending
FL Construction Cost Index
+6–9% vs 2024
50% steel/aluminum tariff, +8.2% lumber
FL Commercial Insurance
Stabilizing
+10.4% requested 2026, down from 20%+ prior years

Site Program & Unit Mix

Adjust Unit Mix
35
0 – 50 sites   $65/night
30/50 amp, water, sewer, Wi-Fi, concrete pads
10
0 – 25 units   $149/night
400 SF, 1BR/1BA, full kitchen, furnished turnkey
8
0 – 35 sites   $35/night
Tucked into preserved tree canopy, fire ring, picnic table, shared bathhouse
53 total units   (45 on pads + 8 in tree canopy) 5.4 units/ac 69% of impervious capacity   (65 max RV+Cabin on pads)
Tent sites are located within the 50% tree preservation area — no impervious surface, no impact on WPPA site capacity.
Year 3+ assumption — ramp years scale proportionally
72%
RV 72% Cabin 68% Tent 55%

Amenity Package

Bathhouse with private showers & laundry
Resort-style pool & sundeck
Camp store, check-in office & lounge
Fire pit gathering area & pavilion
Nature trail connecting to Wekiva corridor
Pet-friendly with dog run area
High-speed Wi-Fi throughout property
EV charging stations (2)

Stabilized Revenue Mix (Y3)

10-Year Financial Projections

Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6Y7Y8Y9Y10
Gross Revenue
Operating Expenses
Net Operating Income
Debt Service
Cash Flow After DS
DSCR

Revenue & NOI Growth

Debt Service Coverage

Development Budget

Line ItemAmount$/Unit

Operating Expense Detail (Stabilized Y3)

CategoryAnnual
Y3 NOI
Expense Ratio

Capital Structure & Partnership

Financing Structure

Sources of Capital

SourceAmount%Rate / Term

Sources Breakdown

Annual Debt Service
CDC Component
Bank Component
Y3 DSCR
Partnership & Equity Structure
Land Contribution Method
$450,000
$200K – $900K   Purchase Price
9.75 gross acres — adjust to match appraisal or negotiated value
$200,000
$0 – $500K   12.5% Profit
12.5% profit deferrable as standby debt — 5% overhead retained by GC during construction
70%
GP 70% / LP 30%
Slides between GP and LP — always totals 100%
8.0%
LP gets pref before any GP distributions
Cumulative preferred return on LP cash invested
20%
GP gets 20% of excess after LP pref
After LP pref is paid, GP takes this % off the top before the ownership split. Industry standard: 15–25%.
1. LP Preferred Return (8%)
2. GP Promote (20% of excess)
3. Remaining splits per ownership
4. At exit: LP capital returned first
20%
Landowner 20% / Developer 80%
In equity mode: family contributes land + shares in upside. In purchase mode: family gets cash at closing + this % of GP upside distributions.
10
Year 3–10
Most RV resort investors target a 5–10 year hold. Earlier exits reduce risk but capture less upside.
7.5%
5.0% (aggressive) – 10.0% (conservative)
Lower cap = higher sale price. RV resorts in FL typically trade at 6.5–8.5% cap rates.
5.0–6.5% — Institutional / prime markets
6.5–7.5% — Strong operator, good location
7.5–8.5% — Typical FL RV resort (our default)
8.5–10.0% — Secondary market / higher risk

Equity Stack

SourceAmount% of EquityParty

Pre-Investment: Cash at Risk Before Zoning

These costs must be spent before the Special Exception is approved and before any loan closes. This is the developer's cash at risk.
ItemAmountTiming
Special Exception Filing$5,000Before hearing
Phase I Environmental (ESA)$5,500With application
Boundary Survey$4,500With application
Tree & Topographic Survey$5,000With application
Geotechnical Report$7,000Pre-design
Legal / Entitlement$5,000Ongoing
Total Cash at Risk$32,000Before Approval
Risk note: If the Special Exception is denied, this $32,000 is lost. This is the developer Co-GP's cash at risk — not funded by LP or by the loan. This amount is included in the developer's equity basis for IRR calculation.

Co-GP & LP Returns (10-Year)

Co-GP (Developer)
IRR
Equity Multiple
Total Distributions
Co-GP (Family)
IRR
Equity Multiple
Total Distributions
LP (Cash Investor)
Cash In (% of Total Equity)
IRR
Equity Multiple
Total Distributions

Distribution Waterfall (Annual)

LP receives preferred return first on cash invested, then remaining cash flow splits per ownership. Exit: LP capital returned first, then pref, then split.

Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6Y7Y8Y9Y10

Recourse Analysis — Why LP Capital Matters

One of the primary reasons to bring in LP investment is to reach the equity threshold required for non-recourse financing, eliminating personal guarantees for the GP.

SBA 504 (10% Equity)
Total Equity Required
GP Covers (Land + GC)
LP Cash Needed
Personal Guarantee
Borrowed at Personal Risk
Total Interest Paid (life of loan)
Effective Cost of Capital
Conventional Non-Recourse (35% Equity)
Total Equity Required
GP Covers (Land + GC)
LP Cash Needed
Personal Guarantee
Additional Cash vs SBA
Total Interest Paid (life of loan)
Effective Cost of Capital
Interest Savings vs SBA

Note on deferred GC fees: SBA 504 allows deferred developer/contractor fees as equity injection when structured as standby debt — unsecured, no payments for minimum 2 years, fully subordinate to SBA and bank debt. This must be documented in the loan package. For conventional non-recourse loans, deferred fees are less commonly accepted; consult with the lender.

Note on personal guarantee: SBA 504 requires personal guarantees from all 20%+ owners regardless of equity level. "Standard carve-outs" (bad-boy guarantees) apply in non-recourse loans for fraud, environmental contamination, voluntary bankruptcy, or misappropriation of rents — triggered only by bad acts, not business performance.

Investment Summary

Key metrics and deal highlights for LP due diligence — all figures update dynamically based on the dashboard settings above.

LP Net IRR
LP Equity Multiple
Stabilized Cash Yield
LP Total Distributions

The Deal at a Glance

Your Investment vs. Your Return

You Invest
Cash at closing
You Receive (Total)
Preferred return + profit share + exit proceeds

LP Protections & Waterfall Priority

Risk / Return Profile

Bull Case
Base Case
Bear Case

Investment Returns

Project Levered IRR
Project Equity Multiple
Unlevered IRR
Y10 Net to Equity

Exit Analysis (Year 10 Sale)

Cumulative Cash Flow

Sensitivity & Risk

Single-Variable Sensitivity (±1 Standard Deviation on Y3 NOI)

Each row shows the impact of a one-standard-deviation move in a single variable, holding all others at base case.

Variable–1σNOIDSCR+1σNOIDSCR
Base Case Y3 NOI:  |  Base DSCR:

Combined Scenarios

ScenarioNOIDSCRStatus

Key Risk Factors & Mitigants

RiskMitigant
Entitlement delayPre-application meeting with Apopka DRC; AG zoning allows campground by CUP
Construction cost overrun8% contingency; GC-principal controls costs; modular cabins reduce variability
Occupancy shortfallProximity to Wekiva Springs drives baseline demand; bear-case still covers DS
Interest rate riskSBA 504 CDC fixed for 20 years; bank portion hedgeable
Hurricane / weatherFL building code wind design; business interruption insurance
Environmental (WPPA)Phase I ESA clean; stormwater engineered to WPPA standard

Entitlement & Permitting Pathway

Zoning & Approvals Required

Current ZoningAPK-AG (Agricultural)
Rezoning Required?No
Special Exception Required?Yes
Comp Plan Amendment?No
WPPA ReviewRequired
SJRWMD ERPRequired
FL Admin Code Max Density25 units/gross acre
Proposed Density5.4 units/ac
Key advantage: Agricultural zoning permits campgrounds via Special Exception — no rezoning required. Special Exceptions are administrative approvals granted by the City, subject to site plan review and public hearing.

Entitlement Timeline

Months 1-2

Pre-Application & Due Diligence

DRC meeting, Phase I ESA, tree survey, wetland delineation, geotech, topo survey

Months 3-4

CUP Application

Site plan, traffic study, stormwater report, environmental narrative

Months 5-7

DRC Review & Public Hearing

Staff review, neighbor notification, Planning Commission, City Council

Months 7-9

Engineering & Permits

Final engineering, SJRWMD ERP, building permits, utility connections

Months 9-18

Construction

Site work, infrastructure, cabin installation, amenities, landscaping

Month 18-19

CO & Opening

Certificate of occupancy, health dept inspection, soft opening

Tax Implications for the Property Owner

The property is held by Wekiva Gardens Inc (believed to be an LLC). The heirs are inheriting the entity that owns the land. This is general information, not tax advice — consult a CPA and tax attorney for your specific situation.

Inherited LLC — Stepped-Up Basis

Inheriting an LLC (taxed as partnership) is the best-case scenario for real estate. A Section 754 election allows the land itself to receive a stepped-up basis to fair market value.

What this meansIf the land was originally purchased for $50K decades ago, the new tax basis resets to ~$450K (current FMV). No "trapped basis" problem. No double taxation.
Section 754The LLC's accountant files a 754 election with the next partnership return. This adjusts the inside basis of the land to match the inherited outside basis. Clean and simple.
Verify on SunbizConfirm at Sunbiz.org (FL Division of Corporations) that the registered entity is indeed an LLC, not a corporation. The OCPA record shows "Inc" — make sure the Sunbiz filing matches. Check before development.
No gains from conversionConverting from nursery to RV park is a change of use, NOT a sale — no capital gains are triggered by the conversion itself.

Ag Exemption — Partial Retention Strategy

Under FL Statute 193.461, a property can receive split classification — part agricultural, part commercial. The existing greenhouse infrastructure enables this.

Current assessed value$122,160
Current annual taxes$2,504
Full commercial reclassification~$38,000 – $45,000/yr
With split ag/commercial~$30,000 – $36,000/yr
Farm-to-table greenhouse strategy: Maintain a bona fide commercial greenhouse operation on 2-3 acres, growing produce for the camp store and guest experience. This retains ag classification on that acreage, saves $5-10K/yr in taxes, and creates a premium resort amenity that reinforces the "Wekiva Gardens" brand. The existing 16,440-unit greenhouse (on the OCPA record since 1978) establishes continuity of agricultural use.
Additional ag opportunities: The 50% tree preservation area required by WPPA could qualify as silviculture (managed timberland) for ag classification, potentially keeping even more acreage at the lower tax rate. Florida's agritourism statute (570.85) also provides liability protections for farm tours, u-pick, and other guest agricultural experiences.

Development Creates Tax Benefits

Depreciation Shelter

All development costs create depreciable assets: land improvements (15-year life), buildings (39-year), furniture & equipment (7-year). This generates paper losses that offset taxable income from the resort and potentially other income.

Cost Segregation Study

A cost segregation study reclassifies components into shorter-lived categories (5, 7, or 15-year instead of 39-year), accelerating depreciation. For a ~$4M development, this could generate $1M+ in accelerated deductions in the first few years.

1031 Exchange Potential

If the resort is eventually sold, proceeds can be rolled into a new investment property via a 1031 exchange, deferring all capital gains taxes indefinitely. This is one of the most powerful wealth-building tools in real estate.

Key Tax Actions Before Development

1. Verify Entity on Sunbiz.org

Confirm that Wekiva Gardens is registered as an LLC (not a corporation). The OCPA shows "Inc" — verify the actual filing matches. If it's a corp, restructure before development.

2. File Section 754 Election

Have the LLC's accountant file a 754 election with the next partnership tax return to step up the inside basis of the land to current FMV (~$450K).

3. Get a Qualified Appraisal

Document the fair market value at date of inheritance. This establishes the stepped-up basis and is critical for any future sale or 1031 exchange.

4. Maintain Ag Use on Greenhouse Acreage

Keep the greenhouse in active agricultural production to retain split ag/commercial classification. Document crop income for the Property Appraiser.

5. Plan Cost Segregation Early

Engage a cost segregation firm during design phase to tag components for optimal depreciation from day one.

Investment Opportunity

GP Structure

Land
GP (Development)Beeman Construction Inc. — licensed FL CGC, construction mgmt, entitlement, operations
Total Equity
GP Equity
LP Cash Required

Immediate Next Steps

Letter of Intent

Execute LOI between co-GPs outlining equity, promote structure, roles

Due Diligence

Phase I ESA, tree survey, boundary survey, geotech — est. $25-35K

Pre-Application Meeting

Schedule DRC pre-application with City of Apopka

SBA 504 Lender Engagement

CDC pre-qualification and bank term sheet with pro forma package

Executive Summary

All figures below are dynamic and reflect the current dashboard settings. Adjust sliders above to model different scenarios.

Investment Thesis

LP Net IRR
Equity Multiple
Preferred Return
Y3 DSCR
Total Project
Exit Proceeds

Sources of Capital

Uses of Capital

Distribution Waterfall — LP Priority

Annual Pref (Y3+)
Cumulative Cash Flow
Exit Proceeds to LP

Key Risk Factors

Entitlement risk — CUP required from City of Apopka. Mitigated by AG zoning compatibility and pre-application engagement with DRC.

Construction execution — Ground-up development with 8% contingency. GC-principal controls costs; modular cabins reduce variability.

Lease-up / occupancy — Y1-Y2 ramp period. Conservative underwriting (72% RV stabilized) with proximity to Wekiva Springs as demand anchor.

Interest rate — SBA 504 CDC fixed for 20 years. Bank portion variable but hedgeable. Non-recourse structure eliminates rate-driven personal risk.

Competitive Advantages

Regulatory moat — WPPA 3" impervious cap and environmental restrictions limit new supply within 2-mile radius. Effectively a franchise on the location.

Demand anchor — Wekiva Springs State Park draws 400K+ annual visitors. Kelly Park / Rock Springs 150K+. Year-round demand floor from eco-tourism and springs access.

Sector tailwinds — Outdoor hospitality sector seeing institutional capital inflows (KKR, Brookfield). RV ownership at 11.2M households and growing.

GP alignment — Developer is GC-principal with deferred profit as equity. Skin in the game from day one, construction cost control, and operational commitment.

Scenario Analysis — LP Returns

ScenarioLP IRRLP MultipleLP Total Dist.DSCR (Y3)Status

LP Due Diligence Checklist

  • Review PPM / Operating Agreement — Confirm waterfall mechanics, GP promote, LP protections, capital call provisions, and transfer restrictions.
  • Verify site & entitlement feasibility — Phase I ESA, tree survey, geotech, WPPA compliance, and CUP pathway with City of Apopka.
  • Validate financial model assumptions — Compare ADR, occupancy, and expense ratios against KOA/ARVC industry benchmarks and Florida campground comps.
  • Confirm financing terms — SBA 504 pre-qualification, CDC commitment letter, bank term sheet, and guarantee requirements.
  • Assess personal guarantee exposure — Understand scope of SBA personal guarantee obligations and identify non-recourse alternatives.
  • Consult legal & tax advisors — Review partnership structure, K-1 tax implications, depreciation benefits, and any state-specific regulatory requirements.